Pet curses

The universe of light

2025-09-08 16:01 Physics

The course teaches

Ekaterina Deriushkina
B.sc in physics, M.sc. in electrical engineering, PhD in optical communications. Ekaterina has been teaching physics and mathematics for 14 years.

Who this course will be for?

For students 7-11 grades
Duration: 32 lessons

The course is a club for students who are interested to study the physics of light (optics) on an advanced level, doing projects with coding and experiments as well as participating in discussions on contemporary problems in physics. Grades and level of knowledge do not matter.

What will be on the course?

Have you ever thought that the light is a prior source to many things in our life?
In this club we will go through the conceptual history of light with a lot of fun! I will guide you through the optical terrain: from geometrical optics to quantum nature of light.

This will be complimented by experimental and coding projects (in Python) that you will make at home as well as in the class. A lot of the time will be devoted to discussions, where you will analyze the concepts and their advantages/disadvantages.

At the end of the club you will be able to conduct basic optical experiments and write a code to solve optical problems. This will be a result of 4 projects that you will be doing during the club.

Program

PART I: Geometrical optics

1.Shadow and Reflection
Project 1: Study of the shadow

2. Refraction of light
3. Total internal reflection.
4. Workshop 1 on reflection and refraction
5. Workshop 2 on reflection and refraction
Project 2: Refraction

6. Lenses
7. Image in lenses
8. Optical power of a lens
9. Workshop on lenses
10. Eye and eyesight
11. Optical devices with lenses
12. Summary of geometrical optics

PART II: Wave optics

13. Limitations of geometrical optics and necessity of wave optics
14. Mathematical description of harmonic motion and waves. Part 1
15. Mathematical description of harmonic motion and waves. Part 2
16. Equation of harmonic motion
17. Workshop on harmonic motion
Project 3: Harmonic motion and waves

18. Electric field
19. Electric charge. Interaction of charges in the electric field 20. Magnetic field
21. The origin of the magnetic field
22. Interference and beatings
23. Electromagnetic waves
24. Diffraction
25. Workshop on interference and diffraction

PART III: Quantum optics

26. Limitations of wave theory for explaining the optics
27. What is the quantum of the light?
28. Photoelectric effect
29. Principles of quantum physics
Project 4: Photoelectric effect

30. Luminescence
31. Quantum tunneling. Solar panels
32. Concluding remarks and farewell game

+ 4 additional workshops to learn how to use Python (first 4 weeks):

1. Introduction
2. Variables and arrays
3. Using trigonometrical function in Python
4. Plotting the data in Python